Overview of New Tariff Measures

The United States government has implemented significant changes to its tariff structure, effective April 2025, affecting imports from outside North America. These measures include:

· A universal 10% tariff on all non-North American imports (effective April 9, 2025)

· Higher targeted tariffs for approximately 60 countries (temporarily paused for 90 days from April 10, 2025)

· Special provisions for Chinese imports

· Modifications to de minimis treatment

Country-Specific Tariff Adjustments

China-Specific Measures

China faces exceptional treatment with stacked tariffs now reaching up to 125%, creating potential combined tariff rates exceeding 170% in some cases. The current tariff structure for Chinese goods includes:

· Standard MFN tariffs (product-specific)

· 7-25% tariffs (2018 imposition)

· 10% IEEPA tariff (February 2025)

· Additional 10% IEEPA tariff (March 2025)

· 84% IEEPA tariff (April 9, 2025)

· 41% IEEPA tariff (April 10, 2025)

Canada and Mexico Provisions

Existing tariffs remain unchanged:

· 25% on most goods

· 10% on energy products and potash

The new universal 10% tariff will not apply unless current tariffs are suspended. USMCA-qualified imports remain exempt.

De Minimis Threshold Modifications

China and Hong Kong Shipments (Effective May 2, 2025)

· All sub-$800 shipments via courier subject to full applicable duties

· Postal shipments subject to:

▫ 90% tariff OR

▫ 75 per package fee (75perpackagefee(150 after June 1, 2025) for undeclared value

· CBP may require formal entry for postal shipments

Other Countries

· 10%+ tariffs will apply to de minimis shipments

· Implementation delayed until collection mechanisms are established

Calculation Methodology

Tariffs apply only to non-U.S. portions of imported products when:

· U.S.-originating content comprises ≥20% of total value

· Particularly relevant for globally integrated supply chains

Exempted Products

The following categories are excluded from new reciprocal tariffs:

· Automobiles (subject to separate 25% tariff from April 3)

· Auto parts (10% tariff from May 3)

· Steel and aluminum products/derivatives

· Copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors

· Lumber articles, critical minerals, energy products

Compliance Considerations

Importers should:

· Review customs bond adequacy (25% tariffs may exceed current coverage)

· Monitor for updates on de minimis implementation

· Stay informed about negotiation developments during 90-day pause

Note: Duty drawback remains available for new reciprocal tariffs.

For detailed guidance on bond requirements and compliance, please visit our Customs Compliance Center.